12/19/2023 0 Comments Chess pieces moves gif![]() ![]() In the medieval shatranj, the rook symbolized a chariot. Two rooks on the seventh rank are often enough to force victory by the blind swine mate, or at least a draw by perpetual check. In the diagrammed position from a game between Lev Polugaevsky and Larry Evans, the rook on the seventh rank enables White to draw, despite being a pawn down. A rook on the seventh rank is often considered sufficient compensation for a pawn. If one file is particularly important, a player might advance one rook on it, then position the other rook behind- doubling the rooks.Ī rook on the seventh rank (the opponent's second rank) is typically very powerful, as it threatens the opponent's unadvanced pawns and hems in the enemy king. From this position, the rook is relatively unexposed to risk but can exert control on every square on the file. In that position, the rooks support each other and can more easily move to occupy and control the most favorable files.Ī common strategic goal is to develop a rook on the first rank of an open file (i.e., one unobstructed by pawns of either player) or a half-open file (i.e., one unobstructed by friendly pawns). In the opening, the rooks are blocked in by other pieces and cannot immediately participate in the game, so it is usually desirable to connect one's rooks on the first rank by castling and then clearing all pieces except the king and rooks from the first rank. Rooks and queens are called major pieces or heavy pieces, as opposed to bishops and knights, the minor pieces. Winning a rook for a bishop or knight is referred to as winning the exchange. Two rooks are generally considered to be worth slightly more than a queen (see chess piece relative value). In general, rooks are stronger than bishops or knights and are considered greater in value than either of those pieces by nearly two pawns, but less valuable than two minor pieces by approximately a pawn. This rule prevented players from being able to create passed pawns by merely jumping to the side of an enemy pawn, making chess more exciting to play.Strategy Relative value The en passant rule was then created to prevent such a radical change in the dynamics of the game. Mild measures, such as police surveillance, are not sufficient. But since a pawn could now move two squares on its first move, it was easier to create a passed pawn.Ī passed pawn is a criminal which should be kept under lock and key. A passed pawn is an excellent advantage for the player who has it. When the pawn moves changed, however, the dynamics of the game also changed. To make games faster, people modified pawn moves: they could now jump two squares when leaving their home squares. In the olden times, pawns could move just one square at a time. The en passant move is closely related to another rule that was created centuries ago to make chess more interesting. The diagram below shows what the move 3.exd6 looks like: This is what 3. Note, though, that you should write down the square where the pawn has landed, not the one where the captured pawn was. The notation for an en passant capture is the same as any other pawn capture. To make these rules clear for you, take a look at the diagram below. Another instance where this capture is not allowed is when the enemy pawn lands right next to your pawn but only after making two moves. This type of capture cannot happen if the capturing pawn has already advanced four or more squares. If the player does not capture en passant on that turn, they no longer can do it later. The en passant capture must be performed on the turn immediately after the pawn being captured moves.The captured pawn must have moved two squares in one move, landing right next to the capturing pawn.The capturing pawn must have advanced exactly three ranks to perform this move.There are a few requirements for the move to be legal: You move your pawn diagonally to an adjacent square, one rank farther from where it had been, on the same file where the enemy's pawn is, and remove the opponent's pawn from the board. To perform this capture, you must take your opponent's pawn as if it had moved just one square. This type of capture is the only one in chess where the capturing piece doesn't land on the same square as its victim. With en passant, though, things are a little different. This is the regular way a pawn can capture another piece. It moves to the captured piece's square and replaces it. Pawns can usually capture only pieces that are directly and diagonally in front of them on an adjacent file. "En passant" is a French expression that translates to "in passing", which is precisely how this capture works. The en passant rule is a special pawn capturing move in chess. Make sure you know everything about this rule, so you don't get caught off guard! En passant is one of those special chess rules that can surprise the less experienced players. ![]()
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